\(pt=\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)+\left(y^3-4y^2+4y\right)+\left(8x^2+8y^2-16xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(y-2\right)^2+8\left(x-y\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)

Do \(x\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0,y\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0,8\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) =>x=y=2

Bạn tham khảo cách giải:

Bạn tham khảo cách giải: 

Bạn tham khảo cách giải: 

Ta có \(VP=y\left(y+3\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)\)

\(VP=\left(y^2+3y\right)\left(y^2+3y+2\right)\)

\(VP=\left(y^2+3y+1\right)^2-1\)

\(VP=t^2-1\) (với \(t=y^2+3y+1\ge0\))

pt đã cho trở thành:

\(x^2=t^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-x^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-x\right)\left(t+x\right)=1\)

Ta xét các TH:

Xét TH \(\left(t,x\right)=\left(1,0\right)\) thì \(y^2+3y+1=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) (thử lại thỏa)

Xét TH \(\left(t,x\right)=\left(-1;0\right)\) thì \(y^2+3y+1=-1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (thử lại thỏa).

 Vậy các bộ số nguyên (x; y) thỏa mãn bài toán là \(\left(0;y\right)\) với \(y\in\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2=y\left(y-1\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(y-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y^2-3y\right)\left(y^2-3y+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

Đặt \(y^2-3y=t\):

\(t\left(t+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2-1=\left(x-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(t+1-x+1\right)\left(t+1+x-1\right)=1\)

Auto giải nốt.

a:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)

 \(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-2x-3x+3}\)

=>\(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-5x+3}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)'\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)'}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{4x^3-10x^2+6x-8x^2+20x-12-2x^3+8x^2-8x+5x^2-20x+20}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-2x+8}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

b:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-3

 \(y=\left(x+3\right)+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'\)

\(=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)'}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

y'=0

=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3+2\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)

=>(x+5)(x+1)=0

=>x=-5 hoặc x=-1

c:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

 \(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)

=>\(y=\dfrac{5x^2+5x-x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x^2+4x-1}{x+2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{5x^2+10x+4x+8-5x^2-4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{10x+9}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(y'\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{10\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}{\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)

d: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>2

\(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'\)

\(=1+\dfrac{9'\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)'}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

y'=0

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)

=>(x-2-3)(x-2+3)=0

=>(x-5)(x+1)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-1

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